
Photo: (c) Julia Moning, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY (May be cropped or resized)
Lynx lynx
Diet
Hares, marmots and other small mammals, birds, and deer and wild goats where available
Habitat
Temperate and boreal forest and open mountain country, up to about 5,500m
Range
Europe and Siberia to Central Asia, the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas; in India, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir and other Himalayan states
Size
Head and body 73–106cm; tail 11–24.5cm
Weight
Russian animals 12–32kg
The Eurasian lynx is the largest of the four lynx species. It has a short reddish or brown coat marked with black spots, whitish underparts, long powerful legs, big furred paws that act like snowshoes, and a short tail with an all-black tip. Black tufts crown the ears and a grey-and-white ruff frames the face. Winter fur is much thicker and silvery-grey to greyish brown, and southern animals are more brightly coloured and more heavily spotted (Wikipedia, general species account).
In India the lynx lives in the high Himalaya, including Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir. Droppings from the Nepal Himalaya held the remains of woolly hare, pika, mountain voles, Himalayan marmot and domestic goat. Across its range it is solitary and secretive, mainly active at night and around dusk, and its hunting area can be anywhere from 20 to 450 km² depending on prey. It ambushes or stalks and pounces, often climbing a rock to scan the ground, and can kill deer of 150 kg or more (Wikipedia, general species account).