
Photo: Ram Dayal Vaishnav · CC BY 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)
Oriolus kundoo
Habitat
Open deciduous and semi-evergreen forest, woodland edge, mangroves, orchards, parks and gardens
Range
Indian subcontinent and Central Asia
The Indian golden oriole is very like the Eurasian golden oriole, of which it was formerly treated as a subspecies, but has more yellow in the tail, a paler red eye and bill, and in the male a black eye stripe that extends behind the eye, a large dark patch at the bend of the wing and broad yellow tips to the inner flight feathers. Females are more sharply streaked below. It is also smaller, with a different wing shape. It has been treated as a separate species since 2005, a split later supported by genetic work (Wikipedia, general species account).
It uses a wide range of wooded habitats, from open deciduous and semi-evergreen forest and forest edge to mangroves, open country with scattered trees, parks, gardens, orchards and plantations. Its flight is dipping but strong, reaching about 40km/h, and it sometimes bathes by repeatedly flying into water. It is monotypic. SoIB 2023 lists it as a migrant within India with a large range, finds its current trend stable, and rates it a Low conservation priority (Wikipedia, general species account; SoIB 2023).