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Common Krait

Cobras, Kraits & Sea Snakes

Photo: Malaika Mathew Chawla · CC-BY (May be cropped or resized)

Bungarus caeruleus

Basic stats

Habitat

Grasslands, agricultural fields and human settlements

Range

India (including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands), Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal

Size

Average 0.9m, up to 1.75m

The common krait is a highly venomous elapid of the Indian subcontinent, found in grasslands, agricultural fields and human settlements. The average length is 0.9 m, and it can reach 1.75 m, with males longer than females. The head is flat and the neck barely visible, and the body is cylindrical, tapering to a short rounded tail. Its neurotoxic venom is responsible for a large share of medically significant snakebites in the region (Wikipedia, general species account).

The colour is generally black or bluish-black with about 40 thin white crossbars, which may be indistinct or absent towards the front of the body. The pattern is complete and well defined in the young. The scales are highly polished and the row down the middle of the back is distinctly enlarged and hexagonal. Within India it is described as occurring throughout the country, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Quick answers

What habitat does the Common Krait live in?
Grasslands, agricultural fields and human settlements
Where is the Common Krait found?
India (including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands), Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal
How big is the Common Krait?
Average 0.9m, up to 1.75m
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