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House Swift

Nightjars, Frogmouths & Swifts

Photo: (c) WATANABE Hitoshi 渡辺仁, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY (May be cropped or resized)

Apus nipalensis

Also known as: Apus affinis nipalensis, Cypselus nipalensis
AviList (2026) treats this bird as a subspecies, Apus affinis nipalensis, of the Little Swift (Apus affinis), which is also on this site. IOC lists it as a separate species.

Basic stats

Diet

Insects, caught in the air

Habitat

Cliffs and urban areas, under roof overhangs and in tunnels

Range

Japan, Nepal and Southeast Asia

Size

14–16cm; wingspan 12.5–14.5cm

Weight

20–35g

The house swift is a small bird but a medium-sized swift, with a body length of 14–16 cm and a weight of about 20–35 g. It has a dark, slightly forked tail and black plumage, darker than the little swift's, apart from a white rump band and white throat patch. It is found in Japan, Nepal and Southeast Asia, and has been recorded in northern Australia and India, indicating some movement in winter (Wikipedia, general species account).

It is highly aerial and spends much of its time feeding in the air. It nests either in cliffs or in urban areas, where it prefers the underside of roof overhangs or tunnels, building a nest of leaves, branches and feathers stuck together with saliva. Its first egg-laying period takes three weeks, and a second clutch hatches a few weeks after the first brood has flown. The cached account gives no further detail for India. SoIB 2023 lists it as a resident of non-specialised habitat that eats invertebrates, and does not assign a priority category (Wikipedia, general species account; SoIB 2023).

Quick answers

What does the House Swift eat?
Insects, caught in the air
What habitat does the House Swift live in?
Cliffs and urban areas, under roof overhangs and in tunnels
Where is the House Swift found?
Japan, Nepal and Southeast Asia
How big is the House Swift?
14–16cm; wingspan 12.5–14.5cm
How much does the House Swift weigh?
20–35g
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