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Northern Lapwing

Shorebirds

Photo: no rights reserved · CC0 1.0

Vanellus vanellus

Basic stats

Diet

Insects and other small invertebrates

Habitat

Extensively grazed grassland and wetland

Range

Breeds across Europe and Asia; winters south to North Africa, northern India, Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China

Clutch size

3–4 eggs

Size

28–33cm; wingspan 67–87cm

Weight

128–330g

The northern lapwing, also known as the peewit or green plover, is 28–33 cm long with a wingspan of 67–87 cm and a mass of 128–330 g. It has rounded wings and a crest, and its plumage is mainly black and white with a green tint to the back. The male has a long crest and a black crown, throat and breast contrasting with a white face, while females and young birds have shorter crests and less distinct head markings (Wikipedia, general species account).

It is highly migratory over most of its range, wintering as far south as North Africa, northern India, Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China, and migrates mainly by day, often in large flocks. It is vocal in the breeding season, calling constantly while the male performs his tumbling display flight, and the typical contact call is a loud, shrill pee-wit. Three or four eggs are laid in a scrape in the ground, and its diet is mainly insects and other small invertebrates. SoIB 2023 rates it a Moderate conservation priority, a winter migrant of wetland with a Moderate range of about 74,000 km² (Wikipedia, general species account; SoIB 2023).

Quick answers

What does the Northern Lapwing eat?
Insects and other small invertebrates
What habitat does the Northern Lapwing live in?
Extensively grazed grassland and wetland
Where is the Northern Lapwing found?
Breeds across Europe and Asia; winters south to North Africa, northern India, Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China
How many eggs does the Northern Lapwing lay?
3–4 eggs
How big is the Northern Lapwing?
28–33cm; wingspan 67–87cm
How much does the Northern Lapwing weigh?
128–330g
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