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Pallas's Cat

Cats

Photo: Barry Stewart · CC-BY (May be cropped or resized)

Otocolobus manul

Basic stats

Diet

Mainly pikas and other small mammals, also birds

Habitat

Rocky montane grassland and scrub, scree slopes and ravines where snow cover stays below 15–20cm

Litter size

2–6 kittens

Size

Head and body 46–65cm; tail 21–31cm

Weight

2.5–4.5kg

Pallas's cat, or manul, is about the size of a house cat but looks stockier because of its long, dense, light-grey fur, which is greyer and thicker in winter. The rounded ears are set low on the sides of the head, so it can peer over a rock and show little of its head. Two black zigzag lines run down each cheek, the tail has narrow black rings, and the pupils close to small round discs in bright light. It uses caves, rock crevices and marmot burrows for shelter (Wikipedia, general species account).

In India it is a cat of the high Himalaya. It was first reported in the Indian Himalayan Region in the upper Indus basin of Ladakh in 1991, and in 2019 one was photographed in rocky alpine scrub at 4,800 m in the Nelang valley of Gangotri National Park, Uttarakhand. Across its range it is a specialised hunter of small mammals such as pikas, which it ambushes near burrow entrances or pulls out of shallow burrows with its paws. Females give birth in spring (Wikipedia, general species account).

Quick answers

What does the Pallas's Cat eat?
Mainly pikas and other small mammals, also birds
What habitat does the Pallas's Cat live in?
Rocky montane grassland and scrub, scree slopes and ravines where snow cover stays below 15–20cm
What is the litter size of the Pallas's Cat?
2–6 kittens
How big is the Pallas's Cat?
Head and body 46–65cm; tail 21–31cm
How much does the Pallas's Cat weigh?
2.5–4.5kg
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