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Pine Bunting

Finches, Sparrows & Buntings

Photo: Jargal Lamjav from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia · CC BY 2.0 (May be cropped or resized)

Emberiza leucocephalos

Basic stats

Diet

Seeds; insects when feeding young

Habitat

Nest on the ground

Range

Breeds across much of temperate Asia; winters in central Asia, north India and southern China

Clutch size

4–6 eggs with hair-like markings

Size

16–17.5cm

The pine bunting is a robust bunting 16–17.5 cm long, with a thick seed-eater's bill. The male has a white crown and cheeks, a chestnut forehead and throat and a heavily streaked brown back; the non-breeding plumage is like a yellowhammer's but with all the yellow replaced by white, and its song and calls are like the yellowhammer's. It breeds across much of temperate Asia, migrating south to central Asia, north India and southern China in winter (Wikipedia, general species account).

Its natural food is seeds, and insects when feeding its young. The nest is on the ground, with four to six eggs showing the hair-like markings characteristic of buntings. SoIB 2023 lists it as a winter migrant of non-specialised habitat that eats plants and seeds, without a priority category (Wikipedia, general species account; SoIB 2023).

Quick answers

What does the Pine Bunting eat?
Seeds; insects when feeding young
What habitat does the Pine Bunting live in?
Nest on the ground
Where is the Pine Bunting found?
Breeds across much of temperate Asia; winters in central Asia, north India and southern China
How many eggs does the Pine Bunting lay?
4–6 eggs with hair-like markings
How big is the Pine Bunting?
16–17.5cm
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