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Leith's Softshell Turtle

Tortoises & Freshwater Turtles

Photo: Anagha devi · CC BY-SA 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)

Nilssonia leithii

Basic stats

Diet

Mosquito larvae, crabs, freshwater molluscs and fish; sometimes small aquatic plants

Habitat

Rivers

Range

Peninsular India: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Odisha

Size

Carapace up to 64cm

Leith's softshell turtle is a freshwater turtle of the family Trionychidae, endemic to peninsular India. It resembles the Indian peacock softshell in its longer, more pointed snout and the absence of a strong ridge on the inner alveolar surface of the lower jaw, and the young have four or more dorsal eye-like spots, which are smaller than in that species. Adults may reach a straight carapace length of 64 cm (Wikipedia, general species account).

It is found in peninsular Indian rivers including the Tungabhadra, Ghataprabha, Bhavani, Godavari, Kaveri and Moyar. It preys on mosquito larvae, crabs, freshwater molluscs and fish, and sometimes feeds on small aquatic vegetation. The female lays spherical eggs, 30 to 31 mm across, in June.

Quick answers

What does the Leith's Softshell Turtle eat?
Mosquito larvae, crabs, freshwater molluscs and fish; sometimes small aquatic plants
What habitat does the Leith's Softshell Turtle live in?
Rivers
Where is the Leith's Softshell Turtle found?
Peninsular India: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Odisha
How big is the Leith's Softshell Turtle?
Carapace up to 64cm
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